Kerala SSLC · Social Science · Class 10

The Indian Constitution: Important Questions with Answers

These are 10 important multiple-choice questions from the Kerala SSLC Social Science chapter “The Indian Constitution” (Kerala SCERT syllabus). Each one shows the correct answer and a short explanation of why it is right. Try answering before you read the answer. ExamSummary has 10 practice questions on this chapter in total.

  1. Q1.Who was appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly?

    • A)Dr. Rajendra Prasad
    • B)Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
    • C)Jawaharlal Nehru
    • D)Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

    Answer: B) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

    Dr. B.R. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, playing a pivotal role in shaping the Constitution. He is often referred to as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution due to his extensive work in drafting the document.

  2. Q2.On which date did the Constitution of India officially come into force?

    • A)15th August 1947
    • B)26th November 1949
    • C)26th January 1950
    • D)2nd October 1950

    Answer: C) 26th January 1950

    The Constitution of India came into effect on 26th January 1950, marking the beginning of the Republic of India. This date was chosen to honor the 'Purna Swaraj' declaration made by the Congress party in 1930.

  3. Q3.Which word in the Preamble indicates that India has no official state religion?

    • A)Sovereign
    • B)Socialist
    • C)Secular
    • D)Democratic

    Answer: C) Secular

    The term 'Secular' in the Preamble means that the state treats all religions equally and does not promote any single religion as the official state religion. This ensures religious freedom and equality among citizens.

  4. Q4.In which part of the Indian Constitution are Fundamental Rights listed?

    • A)Part II
    • B)Part III
    • C)Part IV
    • D)Part V

    Answer: B) Part III

    Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution, ranging from Articles 12 to 35. These rights are guaranteed to all citizens and are enforceable by the courts.

  5. Q5.What does the term 'Sovereign' in the Preamble imply about India's political status?

    • A)India follows a monarchy system
    • B)India is independent in internal and external affairs
    • C)India is ruled by foreign powers
    • D)India is a union of states only

    Answer: B) India is independent in internal and external affairs

    'Sovereign' signifies that India is an independent nation with supreme power to govern itself without external interference. It confirms that India controls its own destiny and policies.

  6. Q6.If a government law violates a Fundamental Right, which institution has the authority to declare it unconstitutional?

    • A)Parliament
    • B)Prime Minister
    • C)Supreme Court
    • D)Election Commission

    Answer: C) Supreme Court

    The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power of judicial review to strike down laws that violate Fundamental Rights. This ensures that the executive and legislature do not exceed their constitutional limits.

  7. Q7.What is the primary distinction between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy?

    • A)Fundamental Rights are non-enforceable, while DPSP are enforceable
    • B)Fundamental Rights are for individuals, while DPSP are guidelines for the state
    • C)DPSP are in Part III, while Fundamental Rights are in Part IV
    • D)There is no difference between them

    Answer: B) Fundamental Rights are for individuals, while DPSP are guidelines for the state

    Fundamental Rights are legal guarantees for individuals that can be enforced in court, whereas Directive Principles are moral obligations and guidelines for the government to create a welfare state. They serve complementary purposes in governance.

  8. Q8.Which Article of the Constitution specifically abolishes the practice of untouchability?

    • A)Article 14
    • B)Article 17
    • C)Article 21
    • D)Article 32

    Answer: B) Article 17

    Article 17 explicitly abolishes 'untouchability' and forbids its practice in any form. This provision aims to eradicate social discrimination and ensure dignity for all citizens regardless of caste.

  9. Q9.When did the Constituent Assembly hold its very first session?

    • A)December 9, 1946
    • B)November 26, 1949
    • C)January 26, 1950
    • D)August 15, 1947

    Answer: A) December 9, 1946

    The Constituent Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, to begin the task of drafting the Constitution. This session marked the formal start of the constitution-making process in independent India.

  10. Q10.The term 'Republic' in the Preamble signifies that the head of the state is:

    • A)Hereditary like a King
    • B)Appointed by the Prime Minister
    • C)Elected directly or indirectly
    • D)Chosen by the British Monarch

    Answer: C) Elected directly or indirectly

    Being a Republic means the head of the state, the President, is elected rather than inheriting the position. This reflects the democratic principle that sovereignty resides with the people.

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