Kerala SSLC · English · Class 10
Project Tiger: Important Questions with Answers
These are 10 important multiple-choice questions from the Kerala SSLC English chapter “Project Tiger” (Kerala SCERT syllabus). Each one shows the correct answer and a short explanation of why it is right. Try answering before you read the answer. ExamSummary has 10 practice questions on this chapter in total.
Q1.In which year did the Government of India officially launch the Project Tiger initiative?
- A)1973
- B)1985
- C)1990
- D)2000
Answer: A) 1973
The Project Tiger was launched on April 1, 1973, to protect the declining population of Bengal tigers. This date marks the beginning of a significant conservation effort in the country.
Q2.What was the primary objective behind the establishment of Project Tiger?
- A)To prevent the extinction of the tiger and conserve its habitat
- B)To increase the number of zoos across India
- C)To promote tiger hunting as a sport
- D)To sell tiger skins internationally
Answer: A) To prevent the extinction of the tiger and conserve its habitat
The main goal was to ensure the survival of the tiger species by protecting them from poaching and preserving their natural ecosystems. It focused on conservation rather than commercial exploitation.
Q3.Which factor is considered the most significant threat to the tiger population according to the lesson?
- A)Poaching for body parts and loss of forest habitat
- B)Natural disasters like earthquakes
- C)Competition with other wild animals
- D)Lack of food due to climate change only
Answer: A) Poaching for body parts and loss of forest habitat
The text highlights that illegal hunting for trophies and medicine, combined with shrinking forests due to human activity, were the biggest dangers. These factors directly reduced the tiger's numbers rapidly.
Q4.Initially, how many tiger reserves were established under the Project Tiger scheme?
- A)Nine
- B)Fifteen
- C)Twenty-one
- D)Five
Answer: A) Nine
When the project began in 1973, nine specific reserves were identified and set aside to serve as safe havens for the tigers. These areas were strictly protected to allow the population to recover.
Q5.According to the text, what role do tigers play in the ecosystem?
- A)They act as apex predators maintaining ecological balance
- B)They are primarily responsible for pollinating flowers
- C)They help in clearing water bodies of debris
- D)They control the population of domestic livestock
Answer: A) They act as apex predators maintaining ecological balance
Tigers are described as apex predators that control prey populations, thereby maintaining the health of the forest ecosystem. Their presence ensures biodiversity remains intact.
Q6.Fill in the blank: The project emphasizes that conservation efforts must involve __________ to be successful.
- A)local communities
- B)foreign tourists
- C)government officials only
- D)international corporations
Answer: A) local communities
Successful conservation requires the cooperation and support of local villagers who live near the forests. Their involvement helps reduce human-wildlife conflict and protects the reserve areas.
Q7.What is the significance of the term 'Critical Tiger Habitat' mentioned in the context of the project?
- A)Areas where tiger movement is unrestricted and protected
- B)Places where tigers are kept in captivity
- C)Regions where hunting is allowed for research
- D)Zones designated for tourism only
Answer: A) Areas where tiger movement is unrestricted and protected
These are core areas within reserves where human activity is minimized to ensure the tigers can roam freely without disturbance. Protection of these zones is vital for breeding and growth.
Q8.Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Project Tiger initiative over the years?
- A)A steady increase in the tiger population
- B)A complete disappearance of tigers
- C)No change in the tiger numbers
- D)An increase in tiger attacks on humans
Answer: A) A steady increase in the tiger population
Despite challenges, the census data showed a positive trend with the tiger population recovering significantly compared to the low levels in the 1970s. This indicates the effectiveness of the conservation strategies.
Q9.Why is the tiger referred to as a flagship species in conservation efforts?
- A)Protecting it automatically safeguards the entire forest ecosystem
- B)It is the most expensive animal to maintain
- C)It is the easiest animal to breed in zoos
- D)It has the largest population among all mammals
Answer: A) Protecting it automatically safeguards the entire forest ecosystem
Because the tiger needs a large, healthy territory, saving its habitat also protects thousands of other plant and animal species living there. Thus, conserving the tiger benefits the whole environment.
Q10.What is the ultimate message conveyed by the chapter regarding human-tiger coexistence?
- A)Humans and nature must share space responsibly for mutual survival
- B)Forests should be cleared entirely for agriculture
- C)Tigers should be removed from all villages immediately
- D)Wildlife protection is less important than economic development
Answer: A) Humans and nature must share space responsibly for mutual survival
The text argues that long-term survival depends on balancing human needs with wildlife preservation. Sustainable coexistence ensures that neither species destroys the other's future.